This Day in History

Every day on the calendar has seen its share of plot twists—battles won, discoveries made, revolutions sparked, and records shattered. Today might feel ordinary, but history says otherwise. Somewhere, sometime, this very date changed the world.

Politics & Government

Alexander Stubb Elected as Finland's President

February 11th, 2024 2 years ago

Alexander Stubb has been elected as the 13th President of Finland after a competitive election held in February. The former Prime Minister received significant support from centrist and conservative voters, securing his position in response to ongoing global and domestic challenges. His campaign focused on sustainability, economic growth, and Finland's position in the European Union, reflecting a modern vision for the nation's future. Voter turnout was notably high, indicating strong public engagement in Finland's political landscape.

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Politics & Government

Creation of the Federation of Arab Emirates

February 11th, 1959 67 years ago

The Federation of Arab Emirates of the South was established as a British protectorate, consolidating several emirates in the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula. This event marked a significant moment in the political landscape of the region, as it was part of the broader strategic interests of the United Kingdom in the Middle East during this era. The federation represented an effort to unify smaller Arab states while securing British influence in the Gulf. The formation aimed to enhance stability and provide a counterbalance to growing nationalist movements in neighboring territories.

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Health & Medicine

WHO Names Coronavirus as COVID-19

February 11th, 2020 6 years ago

The World Health Organization designated the new coronavirus outbreak as COVID-19 and named the virus SARS-CoV-2, marking a critical step in understanding and combating the virus. This announcement aimed to standardize the terminology to prevent stigma. The name COVID-19 was derived from 'coronavirus disease 2019' and highlighted the urgency for global response and public awareness. The decision reflected ongoing developments in the outbreak that originated in Wuhan, China, which had rapidly spread worldwide, necessitating coordinated international action.

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Politics & Government

British Annexation of Awadh and Deposition of Wajid Ali Shah

February 11th, 1856 170 years ago

The British East India Company annexed the Kingdom of Awadh, deposing King Wajid Ali Shah. Following a series of administrative failures and military pressures, the Company imposed direct rule over Awadh, leading to significant political changes. The annexation was justified by the British on grounds of maladministration, which set off debates about sovereignty and colonial rule in India. The deposed king was taken to exile, altering local governance and control.

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Politics & Government

Kassa Hailu crowned Tewodros II of Ethiopia

February 11th, 1855 171 years ago

Kassa Hailu ascended as Tewodros II, uniting Ethiopia under his rule. His coronation took place in 1855 in the Amhara region, marking a significant shift in power, as he took the throne after a series of military campaigns. This also represented a critical moment for the consolidation of Ethiopia as a centralized state and was rooted in his desire to modernize and strengthen the nation. Tewodros II aimed to assert Ethiopian sovereignty and restore its historical prominence.

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Politics & Government

Severing of Israeli-Soviet Diplomatic Ties

February 11th, 1953 73 years ago

Tensions between Israel and the Soviet Union escalated when the USSR severed its diplomatic relations with Israel. This was primarily driven by the increasing alignment of Israel with Western powers, particularly the United States, which was perceived unfavorably by the Soviet leadership. The decision was announced as part of a broader shift in Soviet foreign policy, influenced by regional alliances and geopolitical considerations.

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Religion & Philosophy

Pope Pius X Issues Vehementer Nos Encyclical

February 11th, 1906 120 years ago

Vehementer Nos is an encyclical issued by Pope Pius X addressing the principles of the Church's relationship with modern states and emphasizing the importance of Catholic teaching against modernism. This encyclical was published on February 11, 1906, and highlights the Pope's position on maintaining traditional Catholic values and rejecting any shifts towards secularism and modernist interpretations of faith. It serves as a response to the challenges posed by contemporary philosophies and political changes in Europe, underscoring the encyclical's importance in the context of early 20th-century Catholicism.

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Military & Warfare

North Korea's Ballistic Missile Test

February 11th, 2017 9 years ago

North Korea launched a ballistic missile that traveled approximately 500 kilometers before landing in the Sea of Japan, showcasing its advancing missile capabilities and defiance against international sanctions.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Nationwide Protests Erupt After Student's Murder

February 11th, 2015 11 years ago

A university student was murdered while resisting an attempted rape, leading to widespread protests across Turkey. The victim's death ignited a national conversation about violence against women and inadequate responses to harassment. Activists, students, and everyday citizens took to the streets to honor her memory and demand justice, as well as systemic changes in laws and societal attitudes towards women's safety.

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Religion & Philosophy

Pope Benedict XVI Announces Historic Resignation

February 11th, 2013 13 years ago

Pope Benedict XVI announced his resignation due to advanced age and health concerns, marking a significant moment in the Catholic Church. This decision, communicated during a press conference, surprised many and set a precedent for papal leadership. His resignation would take effect at the end of the month, paving the way for a conclave to elect a new pope.

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Military & Warfare

Sultanate of Sulu's Lahad Datu Standoff

February 11th, 2013 13 years ago

Militants claiming allegiance to the Sultanate of Sulu launched an incursion into the Lahad Datu District of Sabah, Malaysia. They aimed to assert historical claims over the territory, leading to a tense standoff with Malaysian security forces. This situation escalated into a significant conflict in the region. Local authorities were taken by surprise as negotiations and military responses unfolded amidst rising tensions.

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Politics & Government

United States Senate's First Public Session

February 11th, 1794 232 years ago

The United States Senate opened its doors to the public, allowing citizens to observe their legislative process. This marked a significant step towards transparency in government. Senators gathered to conduct business in a manner that encouraged civic engagement and accountability. The event took place in the Senate chamber in Philadelphia, the then capital of the United States, where discussions and decisions affecting the nation’s governance were made.

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Arts & Culture

First performance of I Lombardi in Milan

February 11th, 1843 183 years ago

Giuseppe Verdi's opera, 'I Lombardi alla prima crociata', premiered in Milan, Italy, heralding a new era in Italian opera. The work, inspired by historical events related to the First Crusade, showcased Verdi's mastery of lyrical melodies and complex character development. With an engaging storyline and dramatic themes of faith and redemption, the opera captivated audiences and was met with enthusiasm. This performance marked a significant milestone in Verdi's career and solidified his reputation as a leading composer of his time.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Human Crush at Valletta's Carnival

February 11th, 1823 203 years ago

During the Carnival celebrations in Valletta, Malta, a tragic incident occurred at the Convent of the Minori Osservanti, where approximately 110 boys lost their lives in a human crush. The chaotic atmosphere, intensified by large crowds and festivities, led to a disastrous situation as the boys were trying to gain access to a performance. The inability to manage the crowd resulted in a fatal crush, prompting significant concern from the local authorities and the community about safety during public celebrations.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Pacific Western Airlines Flight 314 Crash

February 11th, 1978 48 years ago

Pacific Western Airlines Flight 314 crashed while approaching Cranbrook/Canadian Rockies International Airport, resulting in a tragic loss of 42 lives and seven survivors. The incident occurred due to poor weather and low visibility conditions at the airport, which contributed to the aircraft's difficulties during landing. The flight had originated from Calgary and was carrying both passengers and crew members. This catastrophic event garnered significant attention and raised concerns regarding aviation safety standards at the time.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

General Motors Recognizes United Auto Workers

February 11th, 1937 89 years ago

The Flint sit-down strike culminated in General Motors officially recognizing the United Auto Workers (UAW) as the bargaining representative for its workers. Initiated in late 1936, this labor action involved thousands of workers occupying the GM plant in Flint, Michigan, demanding better wages and working conditions. The strike was pivotal in the labor movement and changed labor relations in the automotive industry, as GM's recognition of UAW marked a significant victory for organized labor.

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This Day's Birthdays

Today's the day history welcomed some of its brightest stars—proof that greatness can start with cake and a first breath.

Melville Fuller

U.S. Chief Justice and legal scholar
Born
February 11th, 1833 193 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1910 115 years ago — 77 years old

Served as the 8th Chief Justice of the United States from 1888 to 1910. Oversaw significant Supreme Court cases including Lochner v. New York and Plessy v. Ferguson. Contributed to the development of American law through influential decisions and opinions. Held various roles in legal associations and advocated for important legal reforms during tenure as Chief Justice.

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Josh Jacobs

American football running back
Born
February 11th, 1998 28 years ago

A professional American football player, primarily played as a running back in the National Football League (NFL). Drafted in the first round of the 2019 NFL Draft by the Oakland Raiders. Made a significant impact during the 2019 season, earning the title of NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year. Established himself as a key player for the Raiders, known for strong rushing performances and contribution to the team’s overall offense.

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Keith Holyoake

New Zealand politician and Prime Minister
Born
February 11th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1983 42 years ago — 79 years old

Served as the 26th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1960 to 1972. Involved in the National Party, held various cabinet positions, including Minister of Agriculture. Focused on economic development and agricultural policies during tenure. Contributed to New Zealand's post-war recovery and modernization. After leaving politics, took on various roles in business and public service.

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Thomas Edison

Engineer and inventor of the light bulb
Born
February 11th, 1847 179 years ago
Died
1931 95 years ago — 84 years old

An American engineer and businessman, created the practical incandescent light bulb and the phonograph. Founded General Electric, one of the largest and most diversified industrial corporations in the world. Contributed to the development of various technologies including the motion picture camera and an early version of the alkaline battery. Held over 1,000 patents in the U.S. for his inventions, demonstrating a significant contribution to the electrical and technological landscape.

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Died This Day

Today marks the day we said goodbye to some of history's greats—reminding us that while their time ended, their impact never did.

A. J. Muste

Pastor and peace activist
Born
January 8th, 1885 141 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1967 59 years ago — 82 years old

Born in the Netherlands, later became a prominent figure in the American peace movement. Played a significant role in the anti-war efforts during World War I and World War II. Advocated for civil rights and was involved in labor movements, focusing on social justice and pacifism. Established organizations that supported nonviolent resistance and worked towards disarmament. Contributed to the founding of the Fellowship of Reconciliation and participated in campaigns against the Vietnam War.

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Milan I of Serbia

King of Serbia, established monarchy
Born
August 22nd, 1854 171 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1901 125 years ago — 46 years old

Became the first King of Serbia in 1882 after serving as Prince. Led Serbia during the Serbian-Turkish War and expanded territories, achieving significant victories. His reign was marked by modernization and centralization of the state. Abdicated in 1889 amid political challenges and personal conflicts. Lived in exile until his death in 1901.

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Hugh of Saint Victor

Philosopher and theologian of the 12th century
Born
1096 930 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1141 885 years ago — 45 years old

A prominent philosopher and theologian, this figure was associated with the School of St. Victor in Paris. He contributed significantly to the development of medieval thought, particularly in the areas of philosophy, theology, and mystical literature. His works emphasized the importance of integrating faith, reason, and experience. His writings, like 'Didascalicon' and various commentaries, served as crucial references in the education of clergy and scholars. The figure engaged in debates regarding the relationship between philosophy and theology, advocating for the notion that reason could help understand divine truths.

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James Bryant Conant

Chemist and Harvard University president
Born
March 26th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1978 48 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent chemist and educator served as the president of Harvard University from 1933 to 1953. Conant contributed significantly to the field of chemistry through extensive research and was a key figure in the development of the atomic bomb during World War II. He played a pivotal role in advancing education in the United States, advocating for the reform of science education and emphasizing the importance of high-quality public education. After his presidency, he continued to influence educational policies and international science collaboration.

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