This Day in History

Every day on the calendar has seen its share of plot twists—battles won, discoveries made, revolutions sparked, and records shattered. Today might feel ordinary, but history says otherwise. Somewhere, sometime, this very date changed the world.

Military & Warfare

Knights Duel in Barletta for Honor

February 13th, 1503 523 years ago

A tournament near Barletta featured a challenge between 13 Italian knights and 13 French knights. This dramatic event highlighted the martial spirit of the Renaissance and served as a means of settling territorial disputes and personal rivalries. The competition drew significant public attention, with thousands gathering to witness the combats, which were not only tests of skill but also displays of national pride.

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Politics & Government

Ma Ying-jeou Resigns as Kuomintang Chairman

February 13th, 2007 19 years ago

Ma Ying-jeou, the leader of the Kuomintang party, announced his resignation as chairman after being indicted on embezzlement charges from his time as mayor of Taipei. This resignation came at a critical political juncture as he also declared his intention to run for the presidency in the 2008 election, marking a significant turn in his political career and the party's future direction.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Sewer explosions devastate Louisville streets

February 13th, 1981 45 years ago

More than two miles of streets in Louisville were destroyed due to a series of sewer explosions that occurred on February 13, 1981. The explosions were caused by a combination of gas buildup in the sewer system, which ignited when exposed to an open flame, leading to a dramatic and destructive outcome. No fatalities were reported, but the infrastructure damage forced local authorities to undertake extensive repairs to the urban landscape.

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Politics & Government

Shift of British Raj Capital to New Delhi

February 13th, 1931 95 years ago

The British Raj officially transferred its capital from Calcutta to New Delhi, marking a significant administrative relocation. This decision was part of a broader vision by British officials to create a more strategically located capital that reflected imperial aspirations and offered better climate conditions for governance. The new capital was designed by renowned architect Edwin Lutyens. The official move was symbolic of British power and control over India amid growing calls for independence.

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Politics & Government

Treaty of Westminster Unites England and Isles

February 13th, 1462 564 years ago

The Treaty of Westminster was finalised, establishing a formal agreement between Edward IV of England and the powerful Scottish Lord of the Isles. This treaty aimed to bring stability to the relations between England and the Scottish Isles during a tumultuous period marked by territorial disputes and power struggles. By securing the allegiance of the Lord of the Isles, Edward IV sought to enhance his influence in Scotland while simultaneously curbing potential rebellions. The treaty represented a significant shift in the politics of the British Isles and paved the way for future diplomatic relations between England and Scotland.

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Crime & Law

Guilty Verdict in Lindbergh Baby Case

February 13th, 1935 91 years ago

Bruno Hauptmann was found guilty of kidnapping and murdering the Lindbergh baby, Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr., the son of famed aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Morrow Lindbergh. The two-year-long saga captivated the nation, starting with the child's abduction from the family's home in Hopewell, New Jersey, in 1932. The trial revealed extensive evidence, including physical evidence from the scene linked to Hauptmann, leading to a swift decision by the jury in Flemington. The verdict was delivered after just over 13 hours of deliberation.

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Politics & Government

Trump Acquitted in Second Impeachment Trial

February 13th, 2021 5 years ago

Former U.S. President Donald Trump was acquitted in his second impeachment trial after being charged with incitement of insurrection related to the January 6 Capitol riots. The Senate trial concluded with a vote of 57 guilty to 43 not guilty, falling short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction. This trial became a significant moment of partisan division in Congress, reflecting tensions long-standing in American politics.

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Politics & Government

Negotiations to End the Second Northern War

February 13th, 1660 366 years ago

With Charles XI of Sweden ascending the throne, regents began peace negotiations to conclude the ongoing Second Northern War, reflecting the needs for stability in Sweden and the surrounding regions. The war saw Sweden engaged in conflicts with Poland, Denmark, and Russia, creating a dire situation that demanded resolution for the new young king. As regents sailed from Stockholm to negotiate with Polish representatives, they aimed for a peace that ensured Sweden's territorial integrity and influence in the Baltic Sea region.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Nashville Sit-Ins Begin at Lunch Counters

February 13th, 1960 66 years ago

A group of black college students staged sit-ins at three segregated lunch counters in Nashville, Tennessee, demanding equal service for all customers. This act of peaceful protest aimed to highlight the injustices of racial segregation in public places and prompted widespread attention and support from the civil rights movement. The sit-ins were part of a broader strategy to challenge discriminatory practices and were organized by students from historically black colleges.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Tragic Sabena Flight 503 Mountain Crash

February 13th, 1955 71 years ago

Sabena Flight 503 crashed into Monte Terminillo near Rieti, Italy, resulting in the deaths of twenty-nine individuals. The aircraft, a Douglas DC-6, was en route from Brussels to Rome. Bad weather conditions and insufficient navigational aids contributed to the disaster. The plane struck the mountain in low visibility, underscoring the challenges of aviation safety during this era.

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Crime & Law

Hilton Hotel Bombing in Sydney

February 13th, 1978 48 years ago

A bomb exploded in a refuse truck outside the Hilton Hotel in Sydney, Australia, resulting in the deaths of two refuse collectors and a policeman. The explosion occurred during a period of rising tensions due to organized crime and escalating political violence in the region. Emergency services responded quickly to the scene, while investigations were launched to determine the perpetrators behind this violent act.

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Military & Warfare

France's First Successful Nuclear Test

February 13th, 1960 66 years ago

On February 13, 1960, France conducted its first nuclear test, codenamed 'Gerboise Bleue', in the Sahara Desert. This successful detonation made France the fourth nation to possess nuclear weapons, following the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom. The test was part of France's efforts to enhance its military capabilities and assert its independence on the global stage. Located at the remote site of Hammaguir, the test was a focal point for France's nuclear ambitions and showcased its technological advancements during the Cold War period.

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Crime & Law

Assassination of Kim Jong-nam in Malaysia

February 13th, 2017 9 years ago

Kim Jong-nam, the estranged half-brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, was assassinated at Kuala Lumpur International Airport. Two women approached him and smeared a toxic nerve agent called VX on his face, which led to his swift death. The assassination was reportedly politically motivated, reflecting the intense rivalry within the Kim family hierarchy. The event raised international eyebrows and brought global attention to North Korea's clandestine operations.

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Politics & Government

Otto I and John XII Recognize Roman Authority

February 13th, 962 1064 years ago

Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-signed the Diploma Ottonianum, an important document that recognized John XII as the legitimate ruler of Rome. This act consolidated power in the hands of the Pope, aligning the church with imperial authority, and marked a significant moment in the relationship between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire. It established a precedent for future interactions between Rome's secular and ecclesiastical leaders.

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Crime & Law

Bomb Explosion in Pune Resulting in Casualties

February 13th, 2010 16 years ago

A bomb exploded in a crowded area of Pune, Maharashtra, causing the death of 17 individuals and injuring around 60 more. The explosion occurred near the popular German Bakery, a frequent meeting spot for locals and tourists. The incident raised significant concerns about security and terrorism in India, leading to a nationwide alert for further attacks. Investigation efforts were promptly initiated to identify the perpetrators and ensure public safety.

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Military & Warfare

Siege of Budapest Ends with Surrender

February 13th, 1945 81 years ago

The Siege of Budapest culminated with the unconditional surrender of German and Hungarian forces to the advancing Red Army, marking a significant turning point in the Eastern Front of World War II. The siege, which began in December 1944, saw intense urban warfare as Soviet forces encircled Budapest, aiming to capture the city and secure control over Hungary. The final capitulation was a result of overwhelming Soviet pressure and tactical superiority, alongside severe shortages in supplies for the besieged forces.

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This Day's Birthdays

Today's the day history welcomed some of its brightest stars—proof that greatness can start with cake and a first breath.

Nathan Eovaldi

Baseball pitcher, World Series champion
Born
February 13th, 1990 36 years ago

Born in 1990, this American baseball pitcher played for several Major League Baseball teams, including the Miami Marlins, Los Angeles Dodgers, New York Yankees, Texas Rangers, and Boston Red Sox. Eovaldi began his professional career after being drafted in the 11th round of the 2008 MLB Draft. His standout moment came in 2018 when he contributed significantly to the Boston Red Sox's championship run, culminating in a victory in the World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers. Renowned for his fastball and resilience on the mound, Eovaldi achieved notable success in the postseason, showcasing remarkable performances.

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Kendall Fuller

American football cornerback, Super Bowl champion
Born
February 13th, 1995 31 years ago

Played as a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Football Team and the Kansas City Chiefs. Achieved a major milestone by winning Super Bowl LIV with the Chiefs. Before joining the NFL, played college football at Virginia Tech, where earned All-ACC honors. Demonstrated strong defensive skills throughout career, contributing to team success.

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Mary of Burgundy

Duchess of Burgundy, skilled diplomat
Born
February 13th, 1457 569 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1482 543 years ago — 25 years old

Became Duchess of Burgundy in 1477 after the death of father, Charles the Bold. Married Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, which strengthened ties between Burgundy and the Habsburg dynasty. Her reign witnessed significant political maneuvering and the consolidation of Burgundian territories. Her untimely death in 1482 led to her daughter, Philip the Fair, inheriting her extensive lands, which further integrated Burgundian influence into the Habsburg dominions.

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Eljero Elia

Footballer with Juventus and Netherlands
Born
February 13th, 1987 39 years ago

A professional footballer started career at FC Twente, winning the KNVB Cup. Transferred to Groningen and further made an impact at FC Groningen, where notable performances attracted international attention. Played for Hamburg and then signed with Juventus. Represented the Netherlands national team, participating in the 2010 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2012. Known for speed and dribbling skills.

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Died This Day

Today marks the day we said goodbye to some of history's greats—reminding us that while their time ended, their impact never did.

Henrik

Danish Prince Consort, author, poet
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2018 8 years ago — 84 years old

Born in France, became Prince Consort of Denmark through marriage to Queen Margrethe II. Actively engaged in cultural affairs, supported arts and literature, and authored several books. Focused on the welfare of Danish cultural institutions and worked to strengthen ties between Denmark and France. Contributed to the modern image of the Danish monarchy. Passed away in 2018.

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Gerry Day

Journalist and screenwriter of TV shows
Born
1922 104 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2013 13 years ago — 91 years old

Contributed as a screenwriter for television, creating dialogue and developing stories for prominent shows. Worked extensively on soap operas, particularly 'The Bold and the Beautiful' and 'Days of Our Lives'. Also wrote for prime-time series like 'The Waltons'. In journalism, focused on human-interest stories and cultural topics, enhancing the narrative of social issues through writing.

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Nikolay Bogolyubov

Mathematician and physicist, statistical physics
Born
August 21st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1992 34 years ago — 82 years old

Contributed significantly to mathematical physics, particularly in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. Developed methods for the study of many-body systems and contributed to the theory of superconductivity. His work in functional analysis and operator theory laid foundational approaches used in physics. Served as a professor at various institutions, influencing future generations of mathematicians and physicists. Authored numerous scientific papers and several books, which continue to be referenced in contemporary research.

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Mark Krasnosel'skii

Mathematician and academic in functional analysis
Born
April 27th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1997 29 years ago — 76 years old

A Russian-Ukrainian mathematician contributed significantly to functional analysis, topology, and differential equations. Emphasized the study of nonlinear functional analysis and applied these principles in various fields. Served as a professor at several institutions and published numerous papers and books that have been referenced widely. Engaged in educating future mathematicians and influenced several branches of mathematics through original theories and solutions. His research led to advancements in understanding fixed-point theorems, which are essential in various areas of mathematics and applied sciences.

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