The League of Nations was established as part of the Treaty of Versailles, which formally ended World War I. The Covenant of the League was explicitly designed to foster cooperation and prevent future conflicts among nations. When Germany ratified the Treaty on January 10, 1920, the League's Covenant automatically came into effect. This ratification was a crucial moment, not only for Germany, which was undergoing significant social and political upheaval, but also for the international community seeking stability after a catastrophic global conflict. The League's founding was inspired by the desire to create a new world order that would transcend the nationalistic fervor that had led to the war. The League's headquarters were established in Geneva, Switzerland, symbolizing a neutral ground for international diplomacy. Its creation was met with mixed feelings, as some nations, including the United States, chose not to join, which later hampered the League's effectiveness. Nonetheless, the League was a pioneering effort in international governance, aiming to provide a platform where countries could peacefully resolve disputes and collaborate on global issues such as disarmament and health.