The Tbilisi Metro system was inaugurated as a modern solution to traffic problems in Georgia's capital, Tbilisi. Designed to efficiently serve the city and its residents, the metro was a crucial infrastructure project reflecting the urban development goals of the Soviet Union during the mid-20th century. The first line, which measured 13.4 kilometers in length, consisted of ten stations, providing important connectivity across the city. The opening of the metro was celebrated with official ceremonies and public festivities that showcased the enthusiasm of residents for this new form of transportation.

The project was rooted in the concept of enhancing urban mobility within Tbilisi, a city characterized by its hilly terrain and growing population. The metro system helped to reduce the dependency on buses and other surface transport that often struggled to meet demand. Additionally, the design of the metro stations and trains displayed distinctive Soviet-era architecture and engineering, which became an integral part of Tbilisi's character.

The successful launch of the Tbilisi Metro not only transformed the daily lives of its commuters but also catalyzed further expansions in the public transit network for years to come. It became a critical player in Tbilisi's urban planning strategy, supporting economic growth and contributing to the social landscape of the city. As the years went by, the metro helped shape the identity of Tbilisi, linking various neighborhoods and improving access to essential services.