The formation of the Wernerian Natural History Society stemmed from a growing interest in natural history in early 19th century Scotland, particularly in Edinburgh, which was emerging as a hub for scientific inquiry and discourse. On this pivotal day in December, a group of like-minded individuals gathered at a local venue to discuss the establishment of a society that would celebrate and promote the study of the natural sciences. This collaborative effort was largely inspired by the geological studies popularized by Abraham Werner, a German geologist whose ideas on stratigraphy had significant influence in the field. The society aimed to bring together naturalists, geologists, and botanists, who were keen on sharing their observations and findings with one another, fostering a community centered around scientific exploration and discovery.

The society was envisioned not only as a platform for the exchange of scientific ideas but also as a means to encourage public lectures and publications. This initiative constituted a significant step in enhancing Scotland's reputation as a center for learning during the Scottish Enlightenment. Moreover, the society's activities included organizing field trips, exhibitions, and discussions that broadened the collective understanding of natural phenomena among its members. These gatherings facilitated the development of new theories and established a framework for the formal study of natural sciences in a systematic manner.

The Wernerian Natural History Society soon became a notable entity within Edinburgh's scientific community, contributing to the discipline's growth and the integration of various natural science branches. The recognition of specialized fields such as geology and botany became ever more prominent. Additionally, the society influenced similar organizations across Britain, creating a network of societies dedicated to natural history and science, aligning with the broader trends in scientific advancement observed during the era.