The coronation of Yohannes IV as Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum marked a significant restoration of imperial traditions that had not been celebrated in over two centuries. Axum, renowned for its historical significance as a capital of ancient empires and a center of Ethiopian Christianity, was chosen as the backdrop for this grand ceremony. The event was attended by numerous dignitaries, both local and foreign, and served to consolidate Yohannes' power following a tumultuous period marked by internal strife and external threats. Yohannes IV, formerly known as Menelik II of Shewa, rose to prominence through his military acumen and diplomatic skills, successfully uniting various Ethiopian regions. The coronation was not only a demonstration of Yohannes' authority but also an affirmation of Ethiopia's cultural roots and heritage.As the first emperor to be crowned in Axum since the decline of the Solomonic dynasty, Yohannes IV's selection of this ancient city symbolized a connection to Ethiopia's glorious past. The ceremony was steeped in religious significance, reflecting the deep ties between the Ethiopian monarchy and the Orthodox Church. Traditionally, the crowning involved elaborate rituals, including the anointing with holy oil, which reinforced Yohannes' role as a divinely sanctioned ruler. This event also had geopolitical implications; with the looming threat of colonial expansion in Africa, it was crucial for Ethiopia to present a unified front under a single monarch. The success of the ceremony was instrumental in strengthening national unity and inspiring pride amongst the Ethiopian populace, setting the stage for Yohannes IV's military campaigns, including the notable victory at the Battle of Adwa in 1896.