The Black Friday bushfires were a series of catastrophic wildfires that struck the state of Victoria, Australia, during the summer of 1939. Sparked by a combination of extreme weather, including high temperatures and severe drought, these fires became one of the most devastating natural disasters in Australia's history. The day of January 13 saw the fires ignite, particularly impacting the regions of Gippsland and the Dandenong Ranges. The flames spread rapidly, exacerbated by fierce winds and the parched landscape, resulting in a firestorm that could be seen from miles away.

As the fires raged, emergency services struggled to contain the inferno, leading to the evacuation of entire communities. Despite the valiant efforts of firefighters and volunteers, the fires continued to escalate, eventually claiming the lives of 71 people. In addition to the tragic loss of life, thousands of homes and farms were destroyed, and vast tracts of forest were reduced to ashes. The aftermath revealed the extensive damage, with entire towns being decimated, and many residents left homeless.

In response to the crisis, the Victorian government initiated a comprehensive review of fire management practices, which led to significant changes in policies and preparedness for future bushfire seasons. The lessons learned from the Black Friday bushfires continue to inform Australian fire management strategies, particularly as climate conditions persistently challenge firefighters today. The naming of the day as 'Black Friday' reflects not only the immense destruction but also the profound impact on the affected communities.