Johnny Cash's concert at Folsom State Prison is widely regarded as a significant cultural moment. Organized to entertain the inmates, the show took place on January 13, 1968, in California, where Johnny Cash and his band performed in front of a captivated audience of prisoners. The concert included notable songs like 'Folsom Prison Blues' and 'Cocaine Blues,' both of which highlighted themes of remorse and resilience that resonated with the incarcerated attendees. The performance was recorded live, and caught the raw emotional energy of both the artist and the inmates, making it a unique experience within a prison setting.

Prior to the concert, Cash was heavily influenced by the plight of prisoners and had a genuine desire to advocate for their rights. His performances often articulated the struggles of marginalized individuals, which was particularly pertinent in the environment of Folsom Prison. With over 1,000 inmates in attendance, the atmosphere was electrifying, and Cash's connection with the audience provided a rare moment of joy and reflection. The event was also attended by the Warden, and the unique setting created a powerful juxtaposition between the artist's fame and the prisoners' confinement.

The live album recorded from this performance, titled 'At Folsom Prison,' was released a few months later and quickly climbed the charts. It revitalized Cash’s career and introduced a new audience to his music, emphasizing the themes of authority, prison life, and personal redemption. The concert is credited with influencing the public’s perceptions of prisoners and raising awareness about the broader social issues surrounding incarceration.