Alfredo Ormando's act of self-immolation in St. Peter's Square was a profound, if desperate, protest against systemic homophobia and the exclusion of LGBTQ+ individuals from mainstream society, particularly within the Catholic Church. By choosing this high-profile location, Ormando aimed to confront the Church's teachings which have often been seen as discriminatory towards homosexuals. His act was not only a personal expression of despair but also a critique of the larger societal norms that contribute to the marginalization of LGBTQ+ people.

On January 13, 1998, Ormando, spurred by the relentless discrimination he faced and the broader context of LGBTQ+ rights struggles, poured gasoline on himself and ignited a flame. Witnesses reported that bystanders and police rushed to extinguish the fire, but Ormando succumbed to his injuries shortly after. His protest was met with mixed reactions; some praised his courage while others viewed it as a tragic act that overshadowed the broader message he intended to convey.

Ormando's self-immolation resonated within LGBTQ+ communities and beyond, sparking discussions about the intersection of faith and sexuality, and prompted advocacy groups to call for change within the Church. The event underscored the urgent need for dialogue on acceptance, love, and understanding, particularly in the realm of religion, where many LGBTQ+ individuals struggle with their identities in relation to their faith.