Following a month of escalating protests in Tunisia, President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali fled to Saudi Arabia, effectively abandoning his presidency. The protests were ignited by the self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi, a street vendor who faced harassment from police, which resonated profoundly with the populace. The discontent was fueled by widespread economic issues, high unemployment rates, and grievances regarding political repression. As demonstrations erupted throughout the country, Ben Ali initially attempted to quell the dissent with promises of reform, but these measures failed to pacify the protestors. Eventually, with the situation deteriorating and pressure mounting, he fled the country as thousands took to the streets demanding his resignation. His departure on this day signified not only the end of his 23-year rule but also sparked a wave of protests throughout the Arab world, later referred to as the Arab Spring. The events in Tunisia inspired similar uprisings in countries like Egypt, Libya, and Syria, showcasing a regional demand for political freedom and social justice.