Robert Morris, who served as the Superintendent of Finance under the Articles of Confederation, presented a significant proposal to the U.S. Congress advocating for the establishment of a national mint and the creation of a decimal-based currency system. In the wake of the Revolutionary War, the American economy was struggling under the weight of inflation and a lack of standardized currency. Various forms of currency were in circulation, leading to confusion and undermining commerce. Recognizing these challenges, Morris aimed to introduce a uniform currency that would bolster economic stability and facilitate trade both domestically and internationally.

In his address to Congress, Morris elaborated on the technical and practical execution of establishing a mint. He argued that a national mint would not only produce coins but also unify the various state currencies into a single, reliable system. The decimal coinage system would simplify transactions and calculations, making it easier for new businesses and markets to thrive. Morris's push for a national mint reflected a broader vision for the economic future of the United States, emphasizing principles of efficiency and consistency.

The proposal spurred considerable debate within Congress as delegates considered the merits of a national currency and the implications such an action would have on state sovereignty and individual economic interests. Ultimately, this initiative stirred vision among policymakers about the feasibility of a cohesive economic system rather than a fragmented one.

The establishment of a national mint laid the groundwork for what would eventually evolve into the U.S. Mint, tasked with producing coinage that adhered to national standards for centuries to come. Morris's advocacy would prove to be a pivotal moment in shaping American fiscal policy in the years following Independence.