United Nations Deadline for Iraqi Forces Expires
January 15th, 1991
January 15th, 1991
How Long Ago?
34 years, 2 months ago
Location
Kuwait
Category
Military & Warfare
War/Conflict
Gulf War
People
- Saddam Hussein
- Norman Schwarzkopf
- Colin Powell
- George H.W. Bush
Links & References
Tags
United Nations Deadline for Iraqi Forces Expires
The United Nations imposed a deadline for Iraqi forces to withdraw from Kuwait, culminating in preparations for military action. This ultimatum, set during the Gulf War, was aimed at restoring Kuwait's sovereignty after Iraq's invasion in 1990. As the deadline expired, military coalitions led by the United States began to mobilize forces, signaling the imminent launch of Operation Desert Storm. This operation was designed to liberate Kuwait and reaffirm international law regarding sovereignty.
UN resolution set a withdrawal deadline for Iraq.
Coalition forces prepared for Operation Desert Storm.
Iraq's invasion of Kuwait began in August 1990.
UN sanctions were imposed before the military action.
What Happened?
In the early 1990s, Iraq, under the leadership of President Saddam Hussein, invaded Kuwait, primarily motivated by disputes over oil production and debts incurred during the Iran-Iraq War. The invasion, which began in August 1990, prompted widespread condemnation and the imposition of economic sanctions against Iraq by the United Nations. The Security Council adopted several resolutions demanding an immediate withdrawal of Iraqi troops from Kuwait. The significant resolution was UNSC Resolution 678, which established a deadline for the withdrawal by January 15, 1991. Failure to comply would authorize member states to use 'all necessary means' to restore peace and security in the region. As the deadline approached, military coalitions formed, led by the United States, with the goal of liberating Kuwait. Mobilization of forces commenced in preparation for potential conflict, culminating in the launch of Operation Desert Storm, which would begin shortly after the deadline. This military operation aimed to expel Iraqi forces and restore Kuwait's sovereignty through a rapid and decisive aerial and ground assault.
Why Does it Matter?
The expiration of the UN deadline marked a significant moment in the Gulf War, leading to a large-scale military operation that would reshape the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. The swift victory of coalition forces not only liberated Kuwait but also highlighted the efficacy of international coalitions against aggression. Additionally, the event set precedents for UN intervention in international conflicts and showcased the importance of multinational military alliances in maintaining global order.
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