United Nations Deadline for Iraqi Forces Expires
January 15th, 1991
January 15th, 1991

How Long Ago?
34 years, 2 months ago
Location
Kuwait
Category
Military & Warfare
War/Conflict
Gulf War
People
- Saddam Hussein
- Norman Schwarzkopf
- Colin Powell
- George H.W. Bush
Links & References
Tags
United Nations Deadline for Iraqi Forces Expires
The United Nations imposed a deadline for Iraqi forces to withdraw from Kuwait, culminating in preparations for military action. This ultimatum, set during the Gulf War, was aimed at restoring Kuwait's sovereignty after Iraq's invasion in 1990. As the deadline expired, military coalitions led by the United States began to mobilize forces, signaling the imminent launch of Operation Desert Storm. This operation was designed to liberate Kuwait and reaffirm international law regarding sovereignty.
UN resolution set a withdrawal deadline for Iraq.
Coalition forces prepared for Operation Desert Storm.
Iraq's invasion of Kuwait began in August 1990.
UN sanctions were imposed before the military action.
What Happened?
In the early 1990s, Iraq, under the leadership of President Saddam Hussein, invaded Kuwait, primarily motivated by disputes over oil production and debts incurred during the Iran-Iraq War. The invasion, which began in August 1990, prompted widespread condemnation and the imposition of economic sanctions against Iraq by the United Nations. The Security Council adopted several resolutions demanding an immediate withdrawal of Iraqi troops from Kuwait. The significant resolution was UNSC Resolution 678, which established a deadline for the withdrawal by January 15, 1991. Failure to comply would authorize member states to use 'all necessary means' to restore peace and security in the region. As the deadline approached, military coalitions formed, led by the United States, with the goal of liberating Kuwait. Mobilization of forces commenced in preparation for potential conflict, culminating in the launch of Operation Desert Storm, which would begin shortly after the deadline. This military operation aimed to expel Iraqi forces and restore Kuwait's sovereignty through a rapid and decisive aerial and ground assault.
Why Does it Matter?
The expiration of the UN deadline marked a significant moment in the Gulf War, leading to a large-scale military operation that would reshape the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. The swift victory of coalition forces not only liberated Kuwait but also highlighted the efficacy of international coalitions against aggression. Additionally, the event set precedents for UN intervention in international conflicts and showcased the importance of multinational military alliances in maintaining global order.
Discover More Historic Events from January 15th
Yeti Airlines Flight 691 crashes in Nepal
Yeti Airlines Flight 691, a domestic passenger flight, crashed while attempting to land at Pokhara International Airport. The aircraft, an ATR 72-500, was carrying 68 passengers and four crew members, all of whom perished in the accident. The flight was approaching the newly opened airport in Pokhara when it lost contact with air traffic control, leading to a tragic end for all aboard. Eyewitnesses reported seeing smoke rising from the crash site shortly after the incident.
Continue ReadingTonga Volcano Erupts and Triggers Tsunami
The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano erupted violently, resulting in a significant atmospheric explosion and a tsunami that affected several Pacific nations. The eruption, which could be heard over 8,000 kilometers away, led to the cutting off of communication lines with Tonga. Waves as high as 15 meters were reported, significantly impacting coastal areas, infrastructure, and local communities.
Continue Reading6.2-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Sulawesi Island
A powerful 6.2-magnitude earthquake struck Sulawesi island in Indonesia, resulting in substantial damage and loss of life. The quake occurred early in the morning, causing buildings to crumble and leaving residents in panic and despair. Reports indicated that at least 105 people were killed, and around 3,369 were injured as emergency responders rushed to assist the affected areas. This natural disaster highlighted the region's vulnerability to seismic activity, initiating a large-scale response from government and aid organizations.
Continue ReadingFirst confirmed COVID-19 case in Japan
The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare confirmed the first case of COVID-19 in Japan, marking a significant moment in the global response to the outbreak. The individual involved had traveled from Wuhan, China, where the virus was first identified. Health authorities initiated contact tracing and heightened monitoring procedures in response to the new case, aiming to mitigate further spread within Japan.
Continue ReadingSomali Militants Attack DusitD2 Hotel in Nairobi
On January 15, 2019, a coordinated attack by Somali militants targeted the DusitD2 hotel complex in Nairobi, Kenya. Gunmen from the group Al-Shabaab stormed the location during the busy lunch hour, leading to a violent siege that lasted several hours. At least 21 individuals were killed, including both locals and foreigners, with an additional 19 people suffering injuries. The attack included loud explosions and gunfire, trapping many inside while others fled into the streets. Emergency responders faced challenges in the rescue operation as they sought to secure the area and assist victims.
Continue ReadingHistoric Defeat for Theresa May's Government
Theresa May's proposals for the UK's withdrawal from the European Union faced overwhelming opposition in the House of Commons, resulting in a record defeat for her government. With a majority of 432 MPs voting against the withdrawal agreement, the defeat marked a significant moment in UK politics, reflecting deep divisions over Brexit. The overwhelming rejection raised questions about May's leadership and the future direction of Brexit negotiations.
Continue Reading