SMART-1, a lunar probe developed by the European Space Agency (ESA), was launched on September 27, 2003, on a mission to explore the Moon. After a journey of over a year that included several gravity assist maneuvers around Earth and Mars, it entered lunar orbit in November 2004. The mission’s primary objective was to test new technologies for future deep-space missions while also conducting scientific investigations of the Moon. One of the mission highlights occurred when SMART-1 made detailed measurements of the lunar surface, revealing essential elements like calcium, aluminum, silicon, and iron. These findings significantly increased knowledge of the Moon's composition and geological history.The SMART-1 orbiter was equipped with advanced instruments, including an infrared spectrometer and an X-ray spectrometer. The data collected not only confirmed the presence of these key elements but also provided insights into the different minerals present on the Moon’s surface. The study of calcium and aluminum minerals, in particular, is critical as they can provide clues about the Moon's volcanic activity and its formation processes over billions of years. Furthermore, this information is essential for future missions aiming for lunar exploration and habitation, as understanding the Moon's resources is crucial for sustainable human presence there.