Otho Proclaims Himself Emperor of Rome

January 15th, 69

January 15th, 69

Otho Proclaims Himself Emperor of Rome
How Long Ago?

1956 years, 1 month, 27 days ago

Location

Rome, Italy

Category

Politics & Government

People
  • Marcus Otho
  • Emperor Galba
  • Vitellius
Links & References
Tags

Otho Proclaims Himself Emperor of Rome

Marcus Otho, a Roman senator and general, seized power after the death of Emperor Galba, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome. His quick rise to power was marked by political maneuvering and the loyalty of key military factions, particularly the Praetorian Guard, who supported his claim. Otho's reign was characterized by attempts to solidify his control amid civil unrest and opposition, ultimately lasting only three months before facing defeat.

Otho seized power after Galba's assassination.

His reign lasted merely three months.

Supported mainly by the Praetorian Guard.

Ultimately defeated by Vitellius's forces.

What Happened?

After the assassination of Emperor Galba, Marcus Otho, a former governor of Lusitania and one-time ally of Nero, took advantage of the power vacuum in Rome. Otho was initially a contender for power in the turbulent Year of the Four Emperors, a period marked by rapid fluctuations in leadership and authority, following Nero’s downfall. With significant backing from the Praetorian Guard, he staged a coup against Galba. On January 15, Otho entered the Forum, donned the imperial regalia, and had himself proclaimed Emperor. His rise was facilitated by promises to pay the troops as a means to secure their loyalty and quell dissent, as Galba had alienated many of them through unpopular decisions. Otho's claim to the throne was met with mixed reactions; he had supporters who sought stability after Galba's tumultuous rule, but he also faced immediate opposition. He took to addressing the Senate promptly, attempting to legitimize his rule and establish his authority, though he faced challenges from rival claimants like Vitellius, who was backed by significant military forces. Otho's reign ultimately ended in April, when he was defeated at the Battle of Bedriacum, leading to his suicide, which cemented the chaotic succession battles of the year.

Why Does it Matter?

Otho's short reign exemplified the instability of Roman imperial politics during the Year of the Four Emperors. His rise and fall illustrate the fragility of power in ancient Rome and set the stage for Vitellius's subsequent rule. The rapid turnover of leaders highlighted the growing role of military influence in the emperor's election and the fragility of imperial authority, foreshadowing the even more tumultuous events that would ensue through the second century.

Discover More Historic Events from January 15th

Accidents & Tragedies

Yeti Airlines Flight 691 crashes in Nepal

January 15th, 2023 2 years ago

Yeti Airlines Flight 691, a domestic passenger flight, crashed while attempting to land at Pokhara International Airport. The aircraft, an ATR 72-500, was carrying 68 passengers and four crew members, all of whom perished in the accident. The flight was approaching the newly opened airport in Pokhara when it lost contact with air traffic control, leading to a tragic end for all aboard. Eyewitnesses reported seeing smoke rising from the crash site shortly after the incident.

Continue Reading
Natural Disasters

Tonga Volcano Erupts and Triggers Tsunami

January 15th, 2022 3 years ago

The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano erupted violently, resulting in a significant atmospheric explosion and a tsunami that affected several Pacific nations. The eruption, which could be heard over 8,000 kilometers away, led to the cutting off of communication lines with Tonga. Waves as high as 15 meters were reported, significantly impacting coastal areas, infrastructure, and local communities.

Continue Reading
Natural Disasters

6.2-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Sulawesi Island

January 15th, 2021 4 years ago

A powerful 6.2-magnitude earthquake struck Sulawesi island in Indonesia, resulting in substantial damage and loss of life. The quake occurred early in the morning, causing buildings to crumble and leaving residents in panic and despair. Reports indicated that at least 105 people were killed, and around 3,369 were injured as emergency responders rushed to assist the affected areas. This natural disaster highlighted the region's vulnerability to seismic activity, initiating a large-scale response from government and aid organizations.

Continue Reading
Health & Medicine

First confirmed COVID-19 case in Japan

January 15th, 2020 5 years ago

The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare confirmed the first case of COVID-19 in Japan, marking a significant moment in the global response to the outbreak. The individual involved had traveled from Wuhan, China, where the virus was first identified. Health authorities initiated contact tracing and heightened monitoring procedures in response to the new case, aiming to mitigate further spread within Japan.

Continue Reading
Crime & Law

Somali Militants Attack DusitD2 Hotel in Nairobi

January 15th, 2019 6 years ago

On January 15, 2019, a coordinated attack by Somali militants targeted the DusitD2 hotel complex in Nairobi, Kenya. Gunmen from the group Al-Shabaab stormed the location during the busy lunch hour, leading to a violent siege that lasted several hours. At least 21 individuals were killed, including both locals and foreigners, with an additional 19 people suffering injuries. The attack included loud explosions and gunfire, trapping many inside while others fled into the streets. Emergency responders faced challenges in the rescue operation as they sought to secure the area and assist victims.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

Historic Defeat for Theresa May's Government

January 15th, 2019 6 years ago

Theresa May's proposals for the UK's withdrawal from the European Union faced overwhelming opposition in the House of Commons, resulting in a record defeat for her government. With a majority of 432 MPs voting against the withdrawal agreement, the defeat marked a significant moment in UK politics, reflecting deep divisions over Brexit. The overwhelming rejection raised questions about May's leadership and the future direction of Brexit negotiations.

Continue Reading