Edward I Allows Expulsion of Jews from Towns
January 16th, 1275
January 16th, 1275
How Long Ago?
750 years, 1 month, 27 days ago
Location
Worcester, Marlborough, Cambridge, Gloucester, England
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Eleanor of Provence
- Edward I
Links & References
- Edward I of England
- Eleanor of Provence
- Worcester, England
- Marlborough, Wiltshire
- Cambridge
- Gloucester
Tags
Edward I Allows Expulsion of Jews from Towns
Eleanor of Provence, mother of Edward I, was permitted to expel Jews from Worcester, Marlborough, Cambridge, and Gloucester. This action was part of the broader historical context of Jewish population restrictions in England during the 13th century. The decision reflected prevailing sentiments against Jews within certain sectors of society and was indicative of the increasing isolation faced by Jewish communities at the time.
Eleanor of Provence led the expulsion effort.
Jews were often scapegoated economically.
Preceded the 1290 expulsion of Jews from England.
Reflects rising anti-Jewish sentiment in medieval society.
What Happened?
Under the rule of Edward I, the medieval period in England saw significant transformations in the relationship between the monarchy and Jewish communities. In this instance, Eleanor of Provence, Edward's mother, was granted the authority to expel Jews from four key towns: Worcester, Marlborough, Cambridge, and Gloucester. This expulsion highlights a moment in history where anti-Jewish sentiment was growing, paralleling other discriminatory actions against Jewish populations across Europe. The expulsion came amidst a backdrop of increasing pressures from the populace, wherein non-Jewish citizens felt economically threatened by the presence of Jewish moneylenders, who were among the few allowed to lend money at interest due to restrictions on land ownership for Jews.
Why Does it Matter?
This episode is particularly interesting because it sheds light on the rising tensions between Jewish communities and their Christian neighbors during the medieval period. Such expulsions were part of broader economic and social pressures which often forced Jewish populations into isolated communities and limited their rights, contributing significantly to their marginalization in society. The legacy of this period would have lasting effects on the treatment of Jews in England and Europe as a whole.
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