The liberation of Plovdiv, originally known as Philippopolis, took place amidst the broader conflict of the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), which had significant implications for the Balkan region. Russian forces, motivated by the desire to support Bulgarian aspirations for independence from Ottoman control, planned multiple military operations in the area. Captain Aleksandr Burago, a notable leader within the Russian Imperial army, commanded a squadron of dragoons tasked with penetrating deep into territories held by Ottoman forces. The successful capture of Plovdiv marked a crucial milestone in the campaign, demonstrating the Russian military's effectiveness and determination to aid neighboring nations seeking autonomy from the declining Ottoman Empire.

The process of liberating Plovdiv involved not only military engagements but also strategic planning and mobilization of forces in the region. The city's strategic location made it a target for both Russian and Ottoman military interests. Captain Burago's forces marched into the city, facing minimal resistance, which illustrated the weakening grip of the Ottoman authorities over their territories. As the Russian troops entered, they were welcomed by the local Bulgarian populace, eager for liberation and supportive of the military action.

The occupation of Plovdiv by Russian forces symbolized a turning point in the Russo-Turkish War, as it paved the way for a series of military victories that would eventually lead to the Treaty of San Stefano, favoring Russian interests and granting significant autonomy to Bulgaria. Burago's actions were not only a military achievement but also a catalyst for national movements throughout the Balkans, inspiring further resistance against Ottoman rule.