Dun Mikiel Xerri was a leading figure among the Maltese who opposed French rule after Malta was occupied by the French in 1798. Known for his patriotic sentiments, Xerri organized and led efforts to resist the new regime. His actions represented a significant push for Maltese independence, as many locals were discontented with the harsh measures imposed by the occupation forces. In January 1799, he was captured alongside several other patriots. They were tried and found guilty of treason against the French government.

The execution took place in a public setting, symbolizing the French authorities' resolve to quell dissent and maintain control over Malta. It served as a warning to others who might consider rebelling against the regime. Xerri's defiance and that of his compatriots ignited further resistance among the local population, leading to widespread unrest and the eventual mobilization of various factions against the French.

The execution not only highlighted the brutal measures taken by the occupiers but also marked a significant moment in Malta's struggle for sovereignty. In the aftermath, Xerri became a martyr for the cause, inspiring future generations in their pursuit of independence from oppressive regimes. His legacy continued to influence Maltese nationalist sentiments leading up to Malta's eventual independence in the 20th century.