Kiichi Miyazawa's visit to South Korea was significant, as it represented a diplomatic effort to reconcile past grievances between Japan and South Korea. The apology specifically addressed the suffering of Korean women who were forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II. These women, known as 'comfort women,' faced extensive trauma and societal stigma for decades after the war, and their plight remained a contentious issue in Japan-South Korea relations. Miyazawa's statement was historic because it was one of the first high-level acknowledgments of this dark chapter in history by a Japanese leader.

The conflict surrounding comfort women has roots dating back to Japan's colonial rule over Korea from 1910 to 1945. Many women were deceived or coerced into servicing the Japanese military, leading to countless stories of abuse and exploitation. Despite the passage of time, the issue remained sensitive and unresolved in post-war discussions, fueling resentment and demands for accountability. Miyazawa's apology came at a time when both countries were looking to improve their relationship and engage in cooperative dialogue. His remarks aimed to pave the way for future collaboration while addressing the emotional pain suffered by the victims.

Following this apology, the complex issue of comfort women continued to resonate in discussions about historical memory, reconciliation, and justice. While Miyazawa's gesture was seen as a step forward, it sparked additional debates regarding reparations and formal recognition of the victims' experiences. The apology underscored a pivotal moment in the ongoing efforts to confront and address historical grievances between Japan and South Korea, influencing public opinion and government policies in both countries over the subsequent years.