Mount Nyiragongo is one of the most active volcanoes in the world and is known for its frequent eruptions and lava lake. The eruption in January 2002 was particularly devastating, as it produced a large volume of lava that spread into Goma, one of the nearest urban centers. The circumstances were exacerbated by ongoing unrest in the area, further complicating relief efforts and the government's ability to respond effectively. The sudden influx of lava flows caught many residents unprepared, forcing them to evacuate swiftly amidst chaos and fear. Many homes and businesses were destroyed, leading to a humanitarian crisis. Refugees fled to nearby areas, increasing the strain on resources and facilities. Following the eruption, international aid organizations mobilized to assist those affected. The region faced significant challenges, including accessibility and ongoing political instability, which hampered relief efforts. Temporary shelters were established, and aid was provided, but the immediate needs of the displaced population were vast. Over the following weeks and months, many displaced families struggled with inadequate shelter, food shortages, and health concerns, further complicating recovery efforts. The event highlighted the vulnerabilities of communities living in proximity to active volcanic areas, sparking discussions on disaster preparedness and risk management in similar regions. The eruption also raised awareness about the geological dynamics of the East African Rift, in which Mount Nyiragongo is situated. The crisis demonstrated the need for enhanced monitoring systems for volcanic activity and led to increased collaboration between international geological organizations and local governments. This event served as a reminder of the potent intersection of natural hazards and human geography.