In the late 19th century, field hockey was played under various local rules across England, causing confusion and limiting the sport's development. Recognizing the need for standardized regulations, a group of hockey enthusiasts gathered at the Pavilion in Kensington, London, on January 18, 1886. This meeting led to the formation of The Hockey Association, which sought to create a unified set of rules for field hockey practices. Prominent figures from various clubs participated, marking a significant collaborative effort to advance the sport. The establishment of the Association not only laid down the foundation for the sport's governance in England but also paved the way for international competition and recognition.

The new body developed a standardized set of rules, known as the “Hockey Rules,” which governed how the game should be played. One of the notable aspects introduced was the concept of the field hockey ball, replaced the wooden blocks previously used. Additionally, the newly formed association organized the first official matches and competitions under these rules, contributing to greater visibility and popularity of the sport. The result was a structured league system that offered clear competitive formats for teams and clubs throughout the country, enhancing the professionalism and organization of hockey in the years that followed.

The Hockey Association's foundation also prompted the establishment of similar governing bodies in other nations, facilitating the international spread of the sport. As a result, England became a leader in the field hockey community, influencing the rules and practices adopted worldwide. Over time, the structured governance created by the Association would foster future Olympic participation and solidify field hockey’s status as a premier team sport globally.