Capital Airlines Flight 20, operated by a Douglas DC-6, was en route from New York City to Miami, Florida, on January 18, 1960. As the aircraft neared Richmond International Airport, it faced challenging weather conditions, including heavy rain and low visibility. The aircraft was attempting to land when it lost altitude quickly and crashed into a farm in Charles City County, Virginia, approximately 11 miles from the airport. All 50 individuals on board perished in the incident, marking one of the most devastating events in Capital Airlines' history.

The crash site was marked by severe wreckage scattered across the farmland, igniting a fire that complicated recovery efforts. Emergency responders worked swiftly, but the outcome remained grim with no survivors. During this period, aviation safety was a rising concern as airlines operated under increasing pressure to maintain schedules, often in inclement weather. This accident became the third fatal crash involving Capital Airlines within a span of just three years, raising alarms regarding operational protocols and the need for improved meteorological assessments during flights.

In the aftermath, investigations by the Civil Aeronautics Board scrutinized the company's safety measures and regulatory compliance. The findings led to recommendations for enhanced pilot training, stricter weather monitoring practices, and better flight management systems to prevent future tragedies. This incident underscored the dangers of air travel at the time and catalyzed changes in airline operational protocols aimed at ensuring passenger safety.