The surrender of arms by members of the Mukti Bahini took place just one month after Bangladesh achieved its independence from Pakistan, following a brutal nine-month war that had led to significant loss of life and widespread destruction. The Mukti Bahini, composed of military and civilian members, played a crucial role in the fight against the Pakistani military's oppressive regime, which had aimed to suppress the Bengali population. This surrender was not merely a military formality but was steeped in deep national significance, representing the end of an era of armed conflict and the hope of a new beginning for Bangladesh as a sovereign nation.

On this day, key leaders, including Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the Prime Minister and founding leader of Bangladesh, observed the ceremonies where thousands of Mukti Bahini fighters handed over their weapons. The event highlighted the importance of transitioning from military engagement to establishing a democratic political framework in Bangladesh. The handover ceremony served as a public declaration of the end of hostilities, encouraging the population to join in rebuilding the war-torn nation. The celebration was not only a moment of pride but also a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made during the Liberation War.

The surrender was emblematic of the Mukti Bahini's shift from armed resistance to a commitment to peace, stability, and the formation of a government. The event facilitated a discussion on rehabilitation for fighters and reintegration into society, fostering unity and collaboration in creating a new national identity. This period also initiated various socio-political changes, including the expectation of justice for war crimes, and laying the groundwork for future political and social developments in Bangladesh.