The Karantina massacre unfolded during a period marked by increasing sectarian violence in Lebanon, characterized by the emergence of Christian militias operating with brutal efficiency against target groups. Following the onset of the Lebanese Civil War in 1975, the conflict took a distinctly violent turn in early 1976, with various factions vying for power and control. The Christian militias, including the Lebanese Forces, carried out a systematic assault on the predominantly Palestinian refugee population living in Karantina. Reports indicate that approximately 1,000 people were killed during this operation, with many more suffering from the aftermath of the chaos that ensued. Civilians were caught in the crossfire, marked by a complete disregard for human life among the fighters.The Karantina area, known for its dense population of urban refugees, became a flashpoint in the escalating conflict. The assault not only diminished the demographic presence of Palestinian communities but also underscored the growing divides between various sects and religions in Lebanon. The events in Karantina resonated deeply throughout the war, as they were emblematic of the ethnic and political complexities that defined the conflict, leading to an ongoing cycle of retaliation and violence between different groups involved in the war.