The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires was built by inventor Thomas Edison and inaugurated in Roselle, New Jersey. This groundbreaking project utilized direct current (DC) to provide electric light to the public, marking a pivotal moment in the transition from gas lighting to electric illumination. Edison's work in this field was driven by his vision of making electric lighting accessible and practical for widespread usage. The installation included several miles of overhead wires, allowing for the distribution of electricity to homes and businesses, significantly improving safety, visibility, and productivity. Notably, this venture was a step towards the mass production and implementation of electric lighting systems that would soon follow. Edison's ongoing innovations were not limited to light bulbs, as he developed various electrical systems and services that laid the groundwork for future advancements in electrical engineering.

The Roselle system began service on a winter evening, showcasing its effectiveness as homes were lit for the first time through electrically powered systems. This event was met with enthusiasm from the locals, who were now able to enjoy the benefits of electric lighting. The public celebration underscored the societal shift that came with electrification, changing how people interacted with their environment and each other. Edison’s efforts were part of a larger movement in America during the late 19th century, where rapid technological advancements began to revolutionize industries, urban living, and everyday life. The success in Roselle created a buzz that eventually led to similar installations in other cities across the United States, helping propel the broader acceptance and integration of electric lighting.