The execution of Trunajaya by Amangkurat II marked a pivotal moment in the history of the Mataram Sultanate in Java. Trunajaya emerged as a charismatic leader who rallied support against the ruling authority of Amangkurat II, embodying the frustrations of many who felt marginalized under the Sultan’s regime. His rebellion, known for its complexity, involved various social groups, including local nobles who felt they were losing their power to the Sultanate. The insurrection threatened not only the stability of Mataram but also the broader Javanese political landscape. Amangkurat II, ruling from 1645 to 1677, faced persistent challenges to his authority, culminating in Trunajaya’s revolt in the 1670s. In an attempt to consolidate his power, Amangkurat II executed Trunajaya, showcasing his decisive approach to maintaining his rule. The execution took place in a public setting, designed to serve as a warning to others who might consider opposing the Sultan's authority. This act of force represented a turning point, aiming to restore control, albeit at the risk of further alienating certain factions within the sultanate.Following the execution, the aftermath was not immediate peace but rather an ongoing struggle for control and influence in the region. While Amangkurat II retained his throne, the act deepened the divisions within the Mataram society. Loyalist factions became more entrenched, while others began to view the Sultan as a tyrant, sowing the seeds for future conflicts. This cycle of violence and retaliation illustrated the fragility of power in the sultanate and foreshadowed the social upheavals that would continue to affect Javanese politics for decades to come.