Georgia's convention convened in Savannah, where delegates gathered to debate the ratification of the United States Constitution. The stakes were high as Georgia joined the growing list of states considering the radical shift from the Articles of Confederation to a stronger federal government structure. The discussions focused on the benefits of a unified national policy, particularly in matters of trade, defense, and interstate relations. Supporters of the Constitution pointed out the weaknesses of the existing Articles, particularly in addressing the economic disarray and security issues facing the young nation.

Leading the charge was Governor Edward Telfair, who advocated for the Constitution, emphasizing its potential to foster economic growth and stability in the state. The debates attracted considerable attention from diverse groups, including merchants who wished for a robust federal system to facilitate trade. After several days of deliberation, the Constitution was ratified on January 2, marking a significant step in the ongoing journey toward establishing a federal government capable of addressing the needs of its constituents.

The ratification was not without its opponents, with concerns raised about the potential for federal overreach and the lack of a Bill of Rights to protect individual liberties. However, these fears were ultimately outweighed by the promise of stronger governance. The successful ratification by Georgia indicated a collective shift among the states towards acceptance of the new Constitution, setting the stage for further ratifications in the coming months and ultimately leading to the establishment of a unified nation under a new legal framework.