Edward Balliol Renounces Scottish Claim for Pension
January 20th, 1356
January 20th, 1356

How Long Ago?
669 years, 1 month, 23 days ago
Location
Berwick-upon-Tweed, England
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Edward Balliol
- Edward III
Links & References
Tags
Edward Balliol Renounces Scottish Claim for Pension
Edward Balliol surrendered his claim to the Scottish throne to Edward III of England in exchange for an annual pension. The meeting took place in 1356, underscoring the political dynamics between England and Scotland during a turbulent period marked by territorial disputes and shifting allegiances. Balliol's decision was influenced by various factors, including his precarious position and the influence of Edward III, who sought to maintain control over Scotland. This moment highlighted the ongoing struggle for power and the challenges faced by claimants to the throne during this era.
Edward Balliol was a claimant to the Scottish throne.
His claim was supported by Edward III of England.
The surrender occurred in Berwick-upon-Tweed.
Balliol accepted a pension for his renunciation.
What Happened?
In a significant political maneuver in the mid-14th century, Edward Balliol formally surrendered his pretensions to the Scottish crown to Edward III of England. This event transpired amidst a backdrop of conflict and instability in Scotland, a nation grappling with internal divisions and external pressures from England. Balliol, who had intermittently claimed the Scottish throne since the 1332 invasion backed by Edward III, found his position increasingly precarious as Scottish resistance gained momentum against English rule. His decision to relinquish his claim was motivated by a desire for security and recognition, leading him to accept financial support from the English king. Balliol's negotiations took place in the town of Berwick-upon-Tweed, a critical location that had witnessed numerous confrontations between Scotland and England.This exchange not only secured Balliol a pension but also represented a strategic move for Edward III, who sought to exert influence over Scotland while maintaining a facade of legitimacy. By bringing Balliol into a position of dependency, Edward III aimed to destabilize any unified effort among the Scots against English interference. The implication of this act was significant; it indicated the complexities of Scottish allegiance during a time when local factions were still reeling from the impacts of previous wars. Balliol's renunciation marked an important moment in the socio-political landscape of Scotland, especially as it related to the broader ongoing conflicts between the two nations and their respective claims to sovereignty.
Why Does it Matter?
This event is noteworthy as it illustrates the shifting power dynamics between England and Scotland during a period of contested claims and territorial disputes. Edward Balliol's surrender reveals the fragility of monarchic claims in the face of external pressures and internal divisions. Additionally, it underscores the role of political patronage in shaping national identities and allegiances, as Scotland struggled to assert its autonomy against the backdrop of an ambitious English monarchy.
Discover More Historic Events from January 20th
Donald Trump Inaugurated as 47th President
Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 47th President of the United States on January 20, 2025. The ceremony took place on the steps of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. Thousands of supporters gathered to witness the event, marking a significant moment in American political history. Trump, having previously served as the 45th President, returned to office after an election victory that showcased a deeply divided electorate. This inauguration was particularly notable as Trump became the oldest person to assume the presidency at 78 years old.
Continue ReadingBiden and Harris take office in historic inauguration
Joe Biden was inaugurated as the 46th President of the United States, marking a significant moment in American politics. At 78 years old, he became the oldest person to assume the presidency. Additionally, Kamala Harris made history as the first female Vice President. The ceremony took place at the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., following a tumultuous election cycle that underscored deep political divisions in the country. The event was marked by heightened security due to concerns over violence and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, making it a unique and memorable occasion.
Continue ReadingTurkey Launches Afrin Offensive Against SDF
The Government of Turkey commenced the Afrin offensive, targeting Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) positions in the Afrin Region of Syria. This military operation was part of Turkey's ongoing efforts to eliminate the presence of Kurdish militias, specifically the People's Protection Units (YPG), which it associates with terrorism. The offensive began with intense artillery shelling, escalating tensions in the already volatile region and drawing international attention to the conflict.
Continue ReadingGunmen Attack Inter-Continental Hotel in Kabul
A group of four to five gunmen launched an assault on The Inter-Continental Hotel in Kabul, Afghanistan, which led to a prolonged 12-hour standoff with security forces. The heavily armed attackers used grenades and guns, taking hostages and causing chaos in one of the city's most prominent hotels. The attack resulted in the death of at least 40 individuals and left many others injured. This incident highlighted ongoing security concerns in Afghanistan amid a years-long conflict.
Continue ReadingDonald Trump Takes Office as President
Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States in Washington, D.C. during a grand ceremony attended by his supporters. Sworn in by Chief Justice John Roberts, Trump delivered an address outlining his vision for America, including promises to prioritize the interests of American citizens and to 'make America great again.' The event was marked by a diverse crowd and widespread media coverage, highlighting the significance of the peaceful transfer of power in the nation’s democracy.
Continue ReadingBarack Obama Sworn In as President
Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States, becoming the first African-American to hold the office. The inauguration took place on the steps of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., amidst a crowd of approximately 1.8 million people. The event featured a swearing-in ceremony where Obama recited the presidential oath, administered by Chief Justice John Roberts. The inauguration symbolized a significant milestone in American history, reflecting progress in racial equality and the democratic process.
Continue Reading