In January 1945, under the leadership of Prime Minister Béla Miklós, the provisional government of Hungary took a pivotal step by agreeing to an armistice with the Allies. This decision unfolded amid the chaos of World War II, as the Axis powers faced increasing pressure from Allied forces. With the Soviet Army advancing into central Europe, Hungarian officials recognized the need to reassess their position in the conflict. The armistice was formally intended to halt fighting, allowing Hungary to transition from its earlier role as a supporting Axis nation towards a neutral stance amid the changing tides of war.

The negotiations leading to the armistice played a critical role in shaping Hungary's post-war landscape. The document called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and outlined the conditions under which Hungary would re-align herself with the Allied powers. The significance of this agreement extended beyond just a military cessation; it symbolized a cultural and political shift within Hungary. It represented a break from the past alliances and aligned Hungary with the emerging post-war order which would later be heavily influenced by the Soviet Union. Moreover, it set the stage for Hungary's future political landscape during the Cold War era.

As news of the armistice spread, it resulted in various civilian reactions ranging from optimism about peace to uncertainty about the future. The agreement necessitated the withdrawal of German troops from Hungary, leading to a complex series of events that included a power shift within the government and issues of allegiance among Hungary's diverse political factions.