In January 2001, a political crisis unfolded in the Philippines as widespread allegations of corruption mounted against President Joseph Estrada. Following an impeachment trial that exposed various corruption charges, public discontent grew, culminating in a series of protests in Metro Manila, particularly in EDSA, the site of the historic People Power Revolution of 1986. The movement garnered immense support from various sectors of society, including religious groups, business leaders, and the middle class, who united against Estrada's administration, demanding accountability and transparency in governance. The organized protests were peaceful and marked by a strong presence of the Filipino people advocating for change.

As the protests intensified, the military declared its withdrawal of support for Estrada, effectively leaving him with no means to govern. This loss of support from both the military and the populace prompted Estrada to resign on January 20, 2001. Following his resignation, Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo took her oath of office as the new President of the Philippines. The transition was celebrated by thousands of Filipinos who gathered at the EDSA shrine, a poignant symbol of democratic struggle and resilience. Arroyo's ascension marked a significant turning point in Philippine politics, as she aimed to address the underlying issues that led to Estrada's downfall, such as corruption and economic instability.