Irish Parliament Declares Independence
January 21st, 1919
January 21st, 1919
How Long Ago?
106 years, 1 month, 22 days ago
Location
Dublin, Ireland
Category
Politics & Government
War/Conflict
Irish War of Independence
People
- Michael Collins
- Arthur Griffith
- Eamon De Valera
- Richard Mulcahy
Links & References
- Irish War of Independence
- First Dáil
- Irish Declaration of Independence
- Irish Republic
- Soloheadbeg ambush
Tags
Irish Parliament Declares Independence
A revolutionary Irish parliament convened and declared the independence of the Irish Republic, leading to one of the first engagements of the Irish War of Independence. This significant political event took place in Dublin, where members of the Dáil Éireann gathered to assert their sovereignty against British rule, marking a pivotal moment in Irish history.
Dáil Éireann declared Irish Republic independence.
Political assembly formed following 1918 elections.
Event marked beginning of Irish War of Independence.
Eamon De Valera played a key leadership role.
What Happened?
The declaration of independence was made by the Dáil Éireann, the assembly of the Irish republicans established in 1918 after the general election that year. The elected representatives of Sinn Féin, rather than taking their seats in the UK Parliament, created an alternative parliament to push for Irish sovereignty. On this day, the Dáil Éireann affirmed its legitimacy and issued a proclamation declaring the establishment of the Irish Republic. This declaration was not just a symbolic act; it was a significant challenge to British authority over Ireland. The independence movement was further galvanized by prior events, notably the 1916 Easter Rising, which had brought the issue of Irish self-determination to the forefront and intensified nationalist sentiments across the country. With the declaration, the Dáil hoped to unify the Irish people and garner international support for their cause. Shortly after, clashes began between Irish republicans and British forces, signaling the onset of the Irish War of Independence.
Why Does it Matter?
The founding of the Dáil Éireann and the declaration of independence were crucial moments in the Irish struggle for sovereignty. This event is interesting because it marked the beginning of a violent but transformative conflict that would eventually lead to the establishment of the Irish Free State. The declarations and subsequent actions by the Dáil Éireann provided a rallying point for nationalists, unifying various factions within the independence movement.
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