The Battle of Ridaniya culminated a series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Mamluk Sultanate, both of which sought to assert dominance over the strategic territories of the Middle East. Sultan Selim I, known for his aggressive military campaigns, aimed to consolidate Ottoman power by eliminating potential threats from the Mamluks, who had controlled Egypt and parts of the Arabian Peninsula for centuries. The battle took place near Cairo in January 1517 and involved a well-coordinated Ottoman force that had been strategically assembled to counter the Mamluk army. The Ottomans effectively utilized gunpowder weapons and advanced battle tactics, which ultimately overwhelmed the Mamluks, leading to a decisive defeat.The aftermath of the battle significantly shifted the balance of power in the region. Following their victory, the Ottomans swiftly captured Cairo and other important cities, which not only expanded their empire but also allowed Selim I to claim the title of Caliph, positioning the Ottomans as the leading power in the Islamic world. The impact of this victory reverberated beyond immediate territorial gains; it changed trade routes, religious authority, and political alliances in the region for centuries to come. The incorporation of Egypt into the Ottoman territories also brought economic benefits and enhanced the empire's cultural and religious influence, as Egypt was a vital center of Islamic learning and culture.