The Siege of Multan was a pivotal military engagement during the Second Anglo-Sikh War, characterized by fierce resistance from Sikh defenders. The city of Multan, a stronghold for the Sikhs, was strategically significant due to its location and its prominence in the Punjab region. The siege began when British forces, under the command of Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Napier, laid siege to the fortified city in April of the previous year. Despite heavy bombardment and assaults, the Sikh garrison, commanded by General Diyal Singh, demonstrated remarkable endurance and resilience against overwhelming odds.

Over the nine-month period, both sides endured significant casualties. The Sikh defenders used the city's fortified walls and prepared defensive positions to their advantage, making the British suffer substantial losses in their attempts to capture the city. The siege showcased the determination of the Sikh forces, who were committed to resisting British encroachment. However, as supplies dwindled and the British artillery wore down the defenders, the situation became increasingly desperate for the Sikhs.

Ultimately, on January 22, 1849, following relentless attacks and a severe shortage of provisions, the last Sikh defenders were compelled to surrender, marking a crucial victory for the British. The fall of Multan not only facilitated British control over Punjab but also exemplified the changing dynamics of power in India, as the British Empire expanded its influence through military conquest. This battle was emblematic of the larger conflicts occurring during the Second Anglo-Sikh War and reinforced British dominance in the region, setting the stage for further colonial expansion in India.