Operation Compass was a British offensive launched in December 1940 against Italian forces in North Africa. Spanning from late 1940 into 1941, this campaign sought to exploit the weaknesses of Italian troops who had invaded Egypt from Libya. The operation was characterized by rapid advances and superior tactics, which the British and Commonwealth forces employed effectively against the disorganized Italian army. By January 1941, the Allied forces had achieved several victories, culminating in the capture of Tobruk, a key port town that served as a supply point for the Axis forces. The British troops, under the command of General Richard O’Connor, executed a well-coordinated attack that overwhelmed the entrenched Italian defenses. The fall of Tobruk had a cascading effect, prompting further retreats by Axis forces in North Africa and enhancing morale among Allied troops. This victory not only secured Tobruk but also facilitated the British advance deeper into Libya, as they sought to expand their control over North Africa. The successful operations laid the groundwork for future engagements, significantly reshaping the balance of power in the region.