In the Kurdish city of Mahabad, a significant political development unfolded as Qazi Muhammad declared the formation of the independent People's Republic of Mahabad at Chahar Cheragh Square. On this occasion, he assumed the presidency, while Haji Baba Sheikh was appointed as prime minister. This declaration emerged in the context of a shifting global landscape post-World War II, where ethno-national movements caught momentum across various regions, particularly in the Middle East. The announcement was heralded by local supporters and marked a crucial juncture in Kurdish political aspirations, further emphasizing the desire for autonomy and self-determination.

The People's Republic of Mahabad represented an emblematic attempt by the Kurdish population to establish an independent political entity amidst a predominantly Persian state. The leadership under Qazi Muhammad sought to rally Kurdish unity and promote cultural and political rights. The governing framework was based on principles of democracy, although the lifespan of this republic would be brief. The geopolitical contestations that characterized the post-war era would soon threaten the stability and continuity of the republic.

Despite its short existence, the People's Republic of Mahabad left a lasting mark on the Kurdish independence movement, igniting subsequent efforts for autonomy that would resonate throughout the latter half of the 20th century. The government's establishment itself stood as a powerful symbol for future generations of Kurds, showcasing their enduring quest for recognition and sovereignty in a region marked by multi-national dynamics.