Graham Staines was an Australian missionary known for his work with leprosy patients in India, dedicating his life to providing care for marginalized people. His profound commitment to serving the local community earned him respect among many locals, while simultaneously attracting the ire of radical groups who opposed Christian missionary activities. On January 22, 1999, in the district of Keonjhar, Odisha, Graham Staines, along with his two young sons, Philip and Timothy, was attacked by a mob of radical Hindus while they slept in their car. The assailants, driven by a belief that Staines's missionary work undermined Hindu culture and values, set the vehicle on fire, resulting in the tragic deaths of the entire family.The incident sent shockwaves throughout India and around the world, prompting outrage among the Christian community and various human rights organizations. Following the attack, there was a significant outcry from Christian leaders and international communities calling for justice. The Indian government, while condemning the act, faced criticism for its inability to provide adequate protection to minority communities. Subsequently, in 2003, a local court sentenced the primary accused to life imprisonment, but the event sparked widespread discussions about religious tolerance and the safety of missionaries operating in India.