The founding of Milton Keynes as a new town marked a significant milestone in urban planning in England. Conceived in response to the post-World War II housing crisis, the plan was formalized by an Order in Council in 1967, setting the stage for what would become one of the most notable examples of modern urban development. The initial designated area included the existing towns of Bletchley, Fenny Stratford, and Wolverton, along with twenty-one surrounding villages, creating a comprehensive framework for future growth. The vision was to develop Milton Keynes into a thriving city, accommodating a projected population of 250,000 residents. This was part of a broader effort to alleviate congestion in London and other major cities by redistributing the population to new towns across the country.

Geographically, the area chosen for Milton Keynes was primarily agricultural, surrounded by evidence of historical settlements dating back to the Bronze Age. This historical context added a layer of cultural depth to the planned town, as efforts were made to incorporate existing landscapes and preserve historical sites. The planning brief promised a balance of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces, aiming to create a high quality of life for future residents. The design also featured innovative infrastructure, including a grid road system intended to optimize vehicular traffic and pedestrian pathways, enhancing connectivity across the town. The planning approach helped to set a precedent for future urban development projects in the UK, blending modernist planning ideals with extensive public consultation.

Construction began shortly after the town's founding, with the first houses completed in the early 1970s. The development was characterized by open spaces, housing diversity, and an emphasis on community amenities. By the late 20th century, Milton Keynes had not only grown to meet its population targets but had evolved into a self-sufficient urban area with a vibrant economy and culture. This transformation redefined the concept of urban living in post-war Britain and became a model for new town developments worldwide, demonstrating the potential for planned communities to foster growth and connectivity.