Discovery of the Cullinan Diamond

January 26th, 1905

January 26th, 1905

Discovery of the Cullinan Diamond
How Long Ago?

120 years, 1 month, 17 days ago

Location

Pretoria, South Africa

Category

Economics & Industry

People
  • Frederick Wells
  • King Edward VII
Links & References
Tags

Discovery of the Cullinan Diamond

The Cullinan Diamond, weighing 3,106.75 carats, was discovered at the Premier Mine near Pretoria, South Africa. Found by miner Frederick Wells, the diamond stands as the largest gem-quality diamond ever unearthed. Upon its discovery, it was noted for its incredible clarity and size, captivating both the local community and the world. The enormous stone was later presented to King Edward VII of Great Britain, sparking a wave of interest and exploration into diamond mining.

Largest gem-quality diamond ever found.

Weighed 3,106.75 carats upon discovery.

Presented to King Edward VII by the South African government.

Cut into several notable stones for the Crown Jewels.

What Happened?

The Cullinan Diamond, the largest diamond ever discovered, was unearthed on January 26, 1905, at the Premier Mine near Pretoria, South Africa. Miners, led by Frederick Wells, encountered the massive stone while working at the site. Weighing in at an astounding 3,106.75 carats (approximately 621.35 grams), its size and clarity were unprecedented in the diamond market. The first discovery took place when Wells noticed a sizeable blue-white stone embedded in the earth as he performed his duties, an observation that would change the course of diamond history.

After its initial discovery, the Cullinan Diamond was carefully extracted and brought to a gemologist for evaluation. Its extraordinary size prompted the South African government to present it as a gift to King Edward VII. This act not only highlighted the value of South African diamonds at the time but also marked a critical moment in the British royal family's collection of jewels, as the Cullinan would eventually be cut into several stones.

The diamond's transformation began shortly after its presentation, leading to the creation of notable gems such as the Great Star of Africa and the Lesser Star of Africa. These cut diamonds are now part of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom, housed in the Tower of London. The story of the Cullinan continues to inspire fascination and allure, representing the heights of luxury and the remarkable capabilities of gem cutting in the early 20th century.

Why Does it Matter?

The discovery of the Cullinan Diamond is significant due to its size and the subsequent creation of some of the world’s most iconic diamonds. It brought international attention to South African diamond mining and solidified its reputation in global markets. The Cullinan also played a role in the British monarchy, becoming an essential part of royal heritage.

Discover More Historic Events from January 26th

Social Movements & Civil Rights

Farmers Clash with Police at Red Fort

January 26th, 2021 4 years ago

Farmers protesting agricultural laws clashed with police at the historic Red Fort in Delhi. Tensions escalated during the demonstrations, leading to violent confrontations. During the chaos, one protester lost their life, and over 80 police officers sustained injuries. This confrontation was part of a larger protest movement against new agricultural reforms introduced by the Indian government.

Continue Reading
Accidents & Tragedies

Kobe Bryant Helicopter Crash in Calabasas

January 26th, 2020 5 years ago

A Sikorsky S-76B helicopter crashed in Calabasas, killing all nine occupants, including NBA star Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna. The aircraft was en route from John Wayne Airport to Camarillo Airport when it went down in foggy conditions about 30 miles west of Los Angeles. The accident shocked the sports world and fans globally, leading to an outpouring of grief and tributes.

Continue Reading
Accidents & Tragedies

Aircraft crash at Los Llanos Air Base

January 26th, 2015 10 years ago

An aircraft crashed at Los Llanos Air Base in Albacete, Spain, resulting in 11 fatalities and injuring 21 individuals. The incident occurred during a training flight conducted by members of the Spanish Air Force. Investigations were launched to determine the cause of the crash, highlighting safety protocols and operational procedures in military aviation.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

YPG Recaptures Kobanî from ISIL Forces

January 26th, 2015 10 years ago

The People's Protection Units (YPG) successfully recaptured Kobanî from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) after months of fierce fighting. This decisive victory for Kurdish forces took place following an extended siege that began in September 2014, during which ISIL aimed to seize the strategically important city located near the Turkish border. The battle galvanized international attention and support, as the YPG received assistance from coalition airstrikes that targeted ISIL positions. The triumph for the YPG symbolized a significant shift in momentum in the conflict against ISIL, showcasing the resilience of local fighters in the face of a brutal insurgency.

Continue Reading
Health & Medicine

Nadya Suleman Welcomes First Surviving Octuplets

January 26th, 2009 16 years ago

Nadya Suleman gave birth to eight babies at a California hospital, making headlines as the first surviving set of octuplets in history. The delivery took place after she conceived via in vitro fertilization, sparking widespread media attention and public debate. Her story highlighted issues regarding fertility treatments and their implications, as well as her personal circumstances as a single mother. The octuplets, six boys and two girls, were born healthy, contributing to ongoing discussions on family planning and fertility practices.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

Riots Lead to Political Change in Madagascar

January 26th, 2009 16 years ago

Rioting erupted in Antananarivo, Madagascar, as tensions escalated over President Marc Ravalomanana's government. Discontent from opposition leader Andry Rajoelina's supporters culminated in violent clashes. Protesters accused Ravalomanana of authoritarianism and economic mismanagement. The unrest led to an ongoing political crisis, pushing Ravalomanana from power and elevating Rajoelina, marking a significant shift in Madagascar's leadership and political landscape.

Continue Reading