Tropical Storm Domoina formed in late January 1984 as a tropical depression in the Mozambique Channel. On January 28, it made landfall in southern Mozambique, bringing heavy rains and high winds that caused massive flooding. The relentless downpour resulted in rivers overflowing, submerging vast areas and displacing thousands of residents. The storm struck particularly hard in the provinces of Inhambane and Maputo, where infrastructure was ill-prepared for such extreme weather conditions. The severity of the flooding was exacerbated by previous rainfall in the region, which saturated the ground and contributed to the rapid rise in water levels.

Rescue and recovery operations were quickly initiated as communities faced widespread destruction. The Mozambique government, alongside international aid organizations, mobilized resources to assist affected populations. The human toll was staggering, with 214 confirmed fatalities and thousands of homes destroyed. The aftermath of Domoina prompted discussions on disaster preparedness and the need for improved infrastructure in flood-prone areas. Coastal cities recognized the importance of investing in resilient construction and preparedness plans in light of the increasing frequency of such climatic events.

In addition to the immediate humanitarian crisis, the devastation caused by Tropical Storm Domoina had long-term implications for Mozambique's recovery efforts. The country was still grappling with the impacts of civil war at the time, which hindered effective response and recovery measures. The storm underscored the interplay between environmental challenges and socio-economic factors, revealing the fragility of communities in regions prone to natural disasters.