The Battle of Khafji, commencing on January 29, 1991, marked a pivotal moment in the Gulf War, becoming its first significant ground confrontation. Iraqi forces, emboldened by prior successes, initiated an offensive against Khafji, a strategically important city just across the Saudi border. As Iraqi troops advanced, the coalition forces, largely composed of American, French, and Saudi troops, mobilized to defend the territory. The engagement lasted until February 2, showcasing the tactical coordination between air power and ground units, which had been a defining strategy of coalition forces.

During the battle, coalition airstrikes were instrumental in disrupting Iraqi advances, highlighting the effectiveness of air superiority. The ground battle was fierce, with heavy fighting resulting in casualties on both sides. Coalition forces experienced challenges including navigating difficult terrain and repelling entrenched Iraqi positions. Intelligence played a crucial role, with coalition forces relying on advanced information systems to target Iraqi units effectively.

Ultimately, the coalition was successful in repelling the Iraqi offensive, inflicting significant losses on the Iraqi military. The Battle of Khafji not only demonstrated the strength and coordination of coalition forces but also served to boost their morale as they transitioned into more extensive ground operations, reinforcing the overall strategy to liberate Kuwait and deter further Iraqi aggression in the region.