Jacques Chirac, then President of France, delivered a landmark announcement that marked a turning point in the country’s nuclear policy. Following a period of nuclear tests in the Pacific, which faced growing international condemnation, Chirac proclaimed a 'definitive end' to all nuclear weapons testing by France. This shift was not merely a national decision but was also aligned with global calls for disarmament and the prevention of nuclear proliferation. The announcement was part of a broader effort by France to enhance its diplomatic standing and showcase its commitment to global security.

In making this declaration, Chirac highlighted France's evolving role on the world stage, particularly in the context of the post-Cold War environment where the threat of nuclear warfare and proliferation remained a pressing concern. The announcement followed the conclusion of a series of underground tests conducted in the South Pacific, which had sparked protests and criticism from various nations, especially those in the Pacific region.

Chirac’s decision to terminate nuclear testing was a move towards reaffirmation of France's dedication to international treaties aimed at curbing the spread of nuclear weapons. This commitment was later illustrated by France's actions to support the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), which sought to establish a global ban on nuclear testing, further emphasizing the global community's desire to promote peace and security. The recognition of the dangers of nuclear weapons prompted a shift in public and governmental perspectives on nuclear armament, targeting the goal of disarmament and collective security.