A magnitude 6.4 earthquake occurred in the early hours, causing widespread destruction across Puebla and Veracruz in Mexico. The tectonic shift unleashed in the Earth's crust was felt strongly in urban centers, where many buildings were not designed to withstand such forces. The quake toppled homes, schools, and marketplaces, resulting in over 640 fatalities and extensive injuries to the local population. There was significant damage to infrastructure, including roads and communications, complicating rescue and recovery efforts. Many families were lost, and entire neighborhoods were affected, leaving thousands homeless.

Rescue operations faced severe challenges due to the landslides and the obliteration of vital routes. Local authorities struggled to provide immediate relief as they dealt with the chaos of collapsing structures and their aftermath. The response involved not only regional but also national aid mobilization, showcasing the vulnerability of the region to seismic activities. Relief efforts included the establishment of makeshift hospitals and shelters to house survivors. The disaster highlighted the need for improved building codes and disaster preparedness in earthquake-prone regions of Mexico.

In the months that followed, reconstruction was slow and met with numerous challenges. The economic repercussions were profound, as the local economy struggled to regain its footing after such widespread devastation. Public health concerns emerged as well, with many survivors facing insufficient medical care following the disaster. The quake served as a crucial lesson about urban planning and preparedness, changing policies regarding construction safety in the region.