The introduction of the đồng marks an important milestone in Vietnam's monetary history, as the country sought to assert its sovereignty after centuries of colonial rule. The Democratic Republic of Vietnam, established in 1945, recognized the necessity of having a national currency distinct from the French Indochinese piastre, which had been the dominant currency during colonial times. As a symbol of independence, the đồng was set to replace the piastre at par, signaling a break from colonial economic structures.

The currency was designed not only as a medium for trade but also as a representation of the nation’s identity and aspirations. The transition involved careful planning and public communication to facilitate acceptance among the populace, who had long been accustomed to the piastre. The government sought to create a sense of unity and national pride through the introduction of the đồng, emphasizing economic self-reliance in a period filled with political uncertainty and conflict.

Moreover, the introduction of the đồng came at a time when Vietnam was grappling with the aftermath of World War II and the rise of anti-colonial sentiments. This currency reform was part of a broader strategy to stabilize the economy and bolster support for the emerging government. In an effort to strengthen the national economy, the Vietnamese authorities implemented measures designed to foster trust in the new currency, promoting its use in daily transactions and official dealings.