The New Apostolic Church was established in Hamburg, Germany, as a Christian faith that emphasizes chiliastic beliefs, which focus on the envisioned return of Jesus Christ and the establishment of a thousand-year reign on Earth. The church originated from the Catholic Apostolic Church, founded in the early 19th century, which had already begun to attract followers disillusioned by the established Protestant and Catholic denominations. The movement's primary aim was to restore lost apostolic authority and to prepare for Christ's return, reflecting the era's millenarian sentiments.

In the years leading to the establishment of the New Apostolic Church, various revivals and religious experiences were occurring across Europe, especially during a time characterized by industrialization and social upheaval. The church's teachings highlighted the importance of modern-day apostles and prophets, similar to the Biblical traditions, and encouraged communal worship and spiritual manifestations. This approach was particularly appealing to those seeking authentic religious experiences amidst rapid societal changes.

The church quickly garnered a following, expanding its influence throughout Germany and beyond in the ensuing years. Its leaders sought not only to instill a sense of hope in an uncertain world but also to provide a structured community for believers who were eager for deeper spiritual engagement. The organization worked through local congregations and established a unique liturgical practice that appealed to many who felt disconnected from traditional religious institutions, emphasizing the immediacy of divine encounters in worship settings.