In an event marked by significant ethical questions surrounding the treatment of animals, Topsy, a female elephant known for her time as a performer in Luna Park, Coney Island, met a tragic fate. Topsy's death came after a series of incidents that prompted her owners to deem her dangerous. Accused of having killed a trainer, Topsy's aggressive behavior led her caretakers to decide on an extreme punishment. On that fateful day, the owners, in collaboration with the Edison film company, orchestrated an event that left many aghast. They used electricity to execute Topsy in an act they claimed was both necessary and for the greater good of safety.

The incident became notorious as it was filmed by the Edison company, leading to the short film titled 'Electrocuting an Elephant.' This film was shown to audiences, further embedding Topsy's fate into popular culture and film history. Proponents of animal cruelty reform were infuriated, and many animal rights advocates began to call for legislation to protect exotic animals from similar fates. The film itself was an early example of the intertwining of entertainment and real-life tragedy, pushing the boundaries of morality and animal welfare discussions during the early 20th century.

Topsy's electrocution was not just an isolated incident; it reflected a broader societal view of animals as entertainers rather than sentient beings deserving of humane treatment. The resulting public outcry led to increased advocacy for animal rights and a shift in perceptions about the responsibilities of performing animal caretakers, setting a precedent for future protections for circus animals.