The Battle of Lemnos occurred in early January 1913 during the First Balkan War, showcasing the naval capabilities of Greece under Admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis. As Greece sought to expand its territorial claims against the Ottoman Empire, securing naval dominance in the Aegean Sea became increasingly vital. The battle was characterized by strategic maneuvers where Kountouriotis effectively deployed his fleet to engage the Turkish forces. The Greek navy was determined to cut off the Ottoman fleet from support and hinder its ability to engage with ground forces operating in the Balkan theater.

During the confrontation, the Turkish fleet suffered from poor logistical support and a lack of coordinated command. The Greek forces, equipped with modern ships and strong naval tactics, capitalized on these weaknesses, delivering a series of effective strikes. As a result, Kountouriotis's fleet compelled the Ottoman ships to retreat, effectively sealing them within their base in the Dardanelles. This retreat allowed the Greek navy to assert control over the Aegean Sea, affecting the broader strategic landscape of the war.

The aftermath of the battle saw the Greek navy gaining confidence and a reputation for effectiveness, which bolstered morale among the Greek forces. It not only underscored Greek naval technology advancement but also showcased the significance of naval power in influencing land engagements. The victory at Lemnos was instrumental in shifting the balance of naval power in favor of Greece, reshaping the naval dimensions of the conflict and contributing to the ongoing struggles for territorial integrity within the Balkans.