King Alexander I of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes implemented a significant shift in the governance of his country by suspending the constitution, which marked the beginning of what would be known as the January 6th Dictatorship. This decision arose amid a backdrop of political turmoil, characterized by fragmented governance, rising nationalist sentiments, and the threat of extremist movements. The monarchy faced increasing challenges from various political factions that vied for power and influence, particularly in regions where ethnic identities were strong. Sensing that his authority was being undermined, Alexander enacted this severe measure to assert control over the fragmented political landscape.

By suspending the constitution, Alexander dissolved political parties and restricted political freedoms, aiming to create a more centralized, authoritarian regime. He established a new political order that emphasized national unity over regional autonomy, which resonated with his vision of a cohesive Yugoslav state. This regime employed censorship and state-led propaganda to manage public opinion and eliminate dissent, fostering a climate of political repression. The suspension resulted in a considerable curtailment of civil liberties and dissent, fundamentally altering the political identity of the region.

As a result of these actions, the Yugoslav state witnessed significant political transformations, including the promotion of a Yugoslav national identity at the expense of individual ethnic identities. The January 6th Dictatorship catalyzed both opposition movements and significant public unrest, signaling a turbulent period in the region's history. The authoritarian regime of King Alexander garnered mixed reactions, contributing to divisions among various ethnic and political groups throughout the kingdom. His rule would continue to evolve as external pressures and internal dissent mounted, setting the stage for future conflicts that would ultimately reshape the region.