Under the leadership of Reza Shah Pahlavi, Iran was undergoing considerable transformation during this period, aimed at modernizing the nation and aligning it more closely with Western ideals. The Kashf-e Hijab decree marked a pivotal moment in this transformation, as the government sought to abolish traditional Islamic practices and promote a more secular society. The decree specifically prohibited the wearing of the hijab and other Islamic veils in public spaces, compelling women to adopt Western-style clothing. This policy was part of a broader effort to reform societal norms, particularly in urban centers, where Western influence had begun permeating various layers of social life.The response to this decree was immediate and visceral. Many Iranian women resisted the ban, viewing it as an infringement on personal and cultural freedoms. Protests erupted across the country, particularly in Tehran, where traditionalists argued that the ban undermined their cultural identity and religious beliefs. In contrast, proponents of the decree championed it as a leap towards gender equality and modernization, indicating a shift away from the perceived oppression associated with traditional dress codes.Although the Kashf-e Hijab was enforced through government decree, including the mobilization of police forces to ensure compliance, the reaction illustrated a significant societal divide. While some urban women embraced the change, many others felt alienated by the imposition of state authority over personal choices. The repercussions of this policy decision echoed throughout the years, contributing to a layered dialogue about women's rights and cultural identity in Iran, marking a significant moment in the nation’s social evolution.