An Antonov An-32 cargo aircraft crashed into a busy market in Kinshasa, Zaire, on a January day in 1996, causing one of the deadliest aviation accidents in urban areas at the time. The aircraft was on a flight likely dealing with challenging weather and technical issues when it lost altitude. Moments before the crash, reports indicated that locals noticed the aircraft struggling to maintain its flight path, compelling some to take cover as panic gripped the marketplace. The plane, known for its utility in rough terrains, became a symbol of both logistical support in many underdeveloped regions and inherent risks associated with aviation in such environments. Eyewitnesses described a chaotic scene filled with smoke and debris following the impact, highlighting the brutal reality of air transport mishaps in densely populated areas.

The resulting death toll was devastating, with estimates of up to 223 fatalities among those on the ground, alongside two crew members. The aftermath of the crash sparked widespread outrage and concern about aviation safety standards in Zaire, where poor maintenance of aircraft was a known issue. Investigations were launched to ascertain the exact cause of the incident, prompting the international community to discuss improving safety regulations in civil aviation, particularly in regions with less stringent oversight. As local authorities and international bodies addressed these concerns, changes in safety protocols began to emerge, illustrating the significant impact of the crash on aviation regulations nationwide.