The Treaty of Jassy represented a pivotal moment in the relations between the Russian and Ottoman Empires, effectively bringing to an end the Russo-Turkish War that had begun in 1787. The conflict was marked by a series of battles instigated by territorial disputes and Russia's ambition to expand its influence in the Black Sea region and the Balkans. The war saw significant military operations, including the notable siege of Izmail in 1790, which showcased Russian military strength under the command of General Alexander Suvorov. The signing occurred in Jassy, a city significant for its strategic location and historical ties to both empires.

Through the negotiations that led to the treaty, Russia achieved notable territorial acquisitions, which included parts of modern-day Ukraine and territories along the Black Sea coast, thereby solidifying its grip on southern borders. The Ottoman Empire, while forced to concede substantial territory, aimed to stabilize its remaining holdings and fend off further Russian encroachments, leading to a period of relative calm following years of conflict. The complex dialogues involved in the treaty reflected the intricate web of diplomacy that characterized late-18th-century European politics.

The Treaty of Jassy further influenced the balance of power in Eastern Europe, ultimately setting the stage for future interactions and conflicts between the two empires. It allowed the Russian Empire to increase its influence in the Balkans, impacting the cultural and political landscape of the region as it developed. Additionally, this treaty created a framework for future treaties, establishing precedents in diplomatic negotiations and conflict resolution involving major powers.