The signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in Nairobi, Kenya marked a pivotal moment in the history of Sudan. The CPA was the culmination of years of negotiations between the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) and the Government of Sudan, which were aimed at ending the devastating Second Sudanese Civil War that had lasted from 1983 to 2005. The agreement was overseen by notable international figures and organizations, emphasizing the global commitment to achieving peace in the region. The CPA detailed frameworks for power-sharing, wealth-sharing, and governance, particularly addressing the aspirations of the Southern Sudanese for greater autonomy and self-determination. The negotiations also aimed to address pressing social issues, including the return of displaced persons and the integration of armed groups. The conflict had resulted in millions displaced and significant loss of life, making the stakes of the negotiations particularly high. The CPA outlined a six-year interim period during which the Southern government would be formed, followed by a referendum on independence for Southern Sudan. This framework not only aimed to achieve immediate peace but also set the foundation for potential future independence, an aspiration held by many Southern Sudanese. The signing ceremony in Nairobi was attended by various dignitaries and representatives from different nations, symbolizing a collective effort for peace. This agreement was seen as a major step towards healing for a nation scarred by decades of conflict, fostering hopes for a sustainable peace in the region. The CPA would later serve as a legal framework for the emergence of South Sudan as an independent state in 2011, following the successful referendum.