Ahmed III's reign began in 1703 and was marked by significant cultural and architectural advancements, including the Tulip Era, named for the flourishing arts and garden culture. However, dissatisfaction among the populace grew, fueled by defeats in wars, particularly against Austria and Russia, leading to a decline in the empire's strength and prestige. Economic hardships further exacerbated the situation, prompting unrest among various groups. The Janissaries, once an elite military force loyal to the Sultan, became increasingly disillusioned with Ahmed III's rule and his perceived failure to restore the empire's glory.

In September 1730, tensions culminated when a revolt broke out in Istanbul, primarily spearheaded by the Janissaries. The unrest quickly evolved into a coup, with crowds calling for Ahmed's deposition. Recognizing the escalating situation and the potential for violence, Ahmed III sought to negotiate but was ultimately pressured into abdicating. His abdication marked the first time an Ottoman Sultan was deposed through a coup, setting a precedent for future transitions of power.

Following Ahmed's abdication, his cousin, Mahmud I, ascended to the throne, which initiated a new chapter in Ottoman governance. The incident underscored the fragility of the Sultan's power, particularly in the face of organized military bodies like the Janissaries, and opened the door for further political maneuvering within the empire, influencing Ottoman politics for years to come.